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英语试题（2000）
一、语音知识（共8小题，每小题1分）
在下列每组单词中，找出划线部分与其他单词读音不同的一个。
1. A. Teach B. Dead C. Lead D. League
2. A. Look B. Wood C. Foot D. Boot
3. A. Home B. Wolf C. Hope D. Note
4. A. Speaks B. Lays C. Stays D. Delays
5. A. Wander B. Waste C. Wash D. Want
6. A. Question B. Station C. Population D. Condition
7. A. Another B. Those C. There D. Mouth
8. A. Behind B. Blind C. Drink D. Design
二、词汇知识（共计12小题，每小题1分）
从每小题的四个选项中，选出意思与句中画线部分最接近的一项
9. The girl was raised by her aunt after her parents died.
A. risen B. lift C. brought up D. earned on
10. The soldiers have given us students a great deal of help.
A. a lot of B. little C. a little D. some
Il. The customer charged the clothes at Sears.
A. bought on credit B. required C. filled D. priced
12. How can you live on that salary?
A. dwell B. support C. exist D. survive
13. She has a lot of dubious friends.
A. dependable B. thoughtful C. unreliable D. unfriendly
14. We called on our teacher last week.
A. telephoned B. shouted at C. visited D. spoke m loud voice
15. One is supported to eat a light meal before going to bed.
A. tasteful B. small C. vegetarian D. cheap
16.We have issued a very interesting report on Central America
A. referred to B. rejected C. published D. canceled
17. It's not an easy job to select a Christmas gift for a child.
A. give B. find C. buy D. choose
18. It is important that all the conditions should remain constant in this experiment.
A. unchanged B. considered C. continued D. satisfied
19. The girl is too obese to take part m volleyball.
A. slender B. busy C. hard D. fat
20. Their teacher wants them to go over all the essays for grammar and spelling errors.
A. review B. repeat C. overlook D. recite
三、语法知识（共20分小题，每小题1分）
从每从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项
21. Two of them will go first and the rest stay at home.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
22. The population of the city increasing fast.
A. were B. be C. is D. are
23. It's impossible for so workers to do so work in one day.
A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many
24. China has larger population than in Europe.
A. any other country B. any country
C. any country else D. another country
25. sun has always been important guide to direction.
A. A, an B. The, an C. The, the D. The, a
26. Their school is than ours.
A. more beautiful B. most beautiful
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
27. We can go there on foot. It is only walk.
A. twenty minute B. twenty minutes'
C. a twenty minutes D. twenty minutes of
28. The Chinese Communist Party in 1921.
A. founded B. found C. was founded D. was found
29. He said that he to the Great Wall.
A. had never been B. had never gone C. was never D. has never been
30. lf you the teacher' s advice, you would have passed the English exam.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed
31. "Hare you moved into the new house?" "Not yet, the rooms .
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted D. are being painting
32. The new secretary will report to the manager as soon as she .,
A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
33. Oh, it's so late! It is time I home.
A. go B. went C. am going D. were going
34. Most I do that again?
No, you ?
A. won't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
35. l saw him leave the office an hour ago. He at this time.
A. mustn't be working B. can't be working
C. can't work D. may not being working
36. The clock won't work properly. It wants .
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. being repaired
37. As long as you live, your heart never stops .
A. to beat B. beat C. beating D. being beaten
38. Few people agreed his plan at the meeting.
A. on B. for C. with D. to
39. Have a glass of water, ?
A. do you want B. will you C. shall we D. do you please
40. They are in great need of help. .
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I am D. Also am I
四、完形填空（共15分小题，每小题）
Some people don't like TV. They worry that 41 may not be good 42 people. 43 reason is that mnny people 44 a great deal of time watching it. Expert believe that most children will have watched about twenty thousand hours of TV 45 the time they are sixteen. That's more time than is spent 46 any one activity offer than sleeping. It's 47 more time than is spent in school. Some people think that this is far too much time to spend 48 a television 49 . They think it takes too much time away from more active pastimes, 50 people 51 instead of doers.
But no one has yet been able to determine 52 TV is actually a good thing a bad thing, or something in between Many complaints 53 in recent years. 54 this, television, violence and commercial techniques are now being closely studied. The possibility that TV causes eyestrain is being 55 . These concerns are bringing changes to the world of TV.
41. A. this B. that C. it D. which
42. A. for B. to C. with D. at
43. A. A B. This C. The D. One
44. A. use B. spend C. take D. cost
45. A. by B. in C. at D. on
46. A. in B. at C. on D. toward
47. A. far B. still C. even D. much
48. A. in the front of B. behind C. in front of D. ahead
49. A. machine B. window C. screen D. frame
50. A. to make B. makes C. making D. make
51. A. watch B. to watch C. watchers D. watcher
52. A. if B. whether C. that D. how
53. A. expressed B. are expressed
C. have been expressed D. were expressed
54. A. in spite of B. Because C. Because of D. As a result
55. A. looked into B. looked for C. looked through D. looked at
五、阅读理解（共15分小题，每小题2分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
A
About the year 1900, a small dark-haired boy named Charlie Chapliln was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn't get work and therefore wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.
But twenty years later this same Chaplin became the greatest, best-known, and the best loved comedian m the world. Nearly all visitors to cinema must have seen some of Chaplin's films. People everywhere had sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films because they are almost silent. It isn't what he says that makes people laugh. His comedy doesn't depend on words or languages. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting without words, of common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It's a kind of world language.
Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas 1977, at the
age of 88. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.
56. Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrances of the theatres?
A. He wanted to enjoy a play m the theatre.
B. He was hungry and wanted some food
C. He liked to play a part in a play and thus make a living
D. He wished to become a man of business
57. People all over file world can enjoy Chaplin's films without translation because?
A. English is widely known in the world
B. They can enjoy the films silently
C. The are mostly comedies
D. Most of them are silent
58. What is "a kind of world language" according to the passage?
A. comedy B. acting out common human
C. silence D. films or plays
59. Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy mainly because
A. he acted out the common human situation best m his comedy
B. he could sing and dance well
C. he knew how to make people laugh
D. lots of people have seen his films
60. Little does Chaplin's comedy depend on
A. actions B. feelings
C. expressions D. words
B
Imagine if every time you went to the refrigerator or food cupboard, a voice scolded "Are you eating again? No wonder you look the way you do . You'll be sorry, fatty. "Chances are, you would cut down on those m-between-meal snacks so ruinous to your diet. That's the idea behind a new battery-powered device that acts as a constant reminder to dieters with little will-power. Called the Diet Conscience, the tiny gadget fit on practically and refrigerator or cabinet shelf and has a switch that activates it the moment file door is opened. Its eighteen-second recording is purposely offensive and will repeat itself indefinitely until the door is closed. According to its developer, Carol Kiebala of Leca, Ltd, in Palatine, T11, the Diet Conscience can't help you from sneaking leftovers or a second dessert-but it will certainly make feel guilty when you do. Price: about $10.
61. What does "gadget" mean m this passage?
A. refrigerator B. device C. inventor D. developer
62. The purpose of using the Diet Conscience is that?
A. it will stop you when you want to take more than enough food from the refrigerator
B. it brings no harm to its buyers
C. it will make you feel unnatural while taking food from the refrigerator
D.it will be made known to the public
63. What does "activate" mean?
A. make it start
C. turn it off
B. involve it in various activities
D. dump it
64. The passage is most likely taken from?
A. a university text book B. a user's manual
C. a novel D. an advertisement newspaper
65. Which one do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. Anew way to keep diet B. Diet
C. Do you want to keep finger D. Disaster to the fat
C
The U.S. has been called the most wasteful nation on earth. Americans are accustomed to driving big cars, over-heating their homes, and filling their kitchens are with timesaving like dish washers and microwave ovens. Air conditioning algae accounts for 7% of the nation's energy use. Yet m 1977, almost 50% of the United States oil was imported at a cost of $ 42 billion. As argue, many Americans are convinced that there is an energy shortage. They argue that the U.S. must mend its wasteful ways and check its dependence on foreign oil.
But there exist those who insist that there is no real shortage of energy. They claim that the world still has enough gas and oil reserves to provide ample energy for the next two or three decades. Many scientists say that one-third of the world's undiscovered oil is to be found beneath the sea bed. The most promising areas for the U.S. are the petroleum reserves located about 50 miles off shore, along the Eastern sea coast. In addition to oil supply, there are huge reserves of natural gas and coal in the U.S. which were already consumed in the last 50 years.
It is a fact that US. is using up energy faster than it produces it. They still need to make use of alternative forms of energy, such as solar power, windmills and not to rely on fossil fuels that are becoming scarce and cannot be replaced.
66. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The U.S. will make use of their other forms of energy.
B. The U.S. will use up their energy in the near future'
C, The U.S. is the most wasteful nation on the earth
D. The U.S. is the most abundant innovational resources
67. The main reason why some people insist that there is no real energy shortage is?
A. there is one-third of the world's undiscovered oil undeveloped
B. there is ample natural gas and coal in the U.S.
C. there are different forms of energy to be developed
D. there are enough gas and oil reserves for several decades
68. It can be inferred that if Americans do not make use of alternative forms of energy
A. they will not meet with the energy shortage
B. they can use natural gas or coal 'instead
C. they can import oil to meet their needs
D. they will move towards the energy crisis
69. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss
A. how to use other forms of energy which have been known
B. how to pass the energy crisis to be faced
C. how to import other forms of energy being faced
D. how to cover the shortage of energy being faced
70. What does "ample" mean?
A. abundant B. little C. oil D. scanty
六、作文（15 ）分（不少与120 个字）
Title: Why do I want to be a student of Peking University?
You are to write three Paragraphs:
1. In the first paragraph slate dearly your viewpoint
2. In the second paragraph support your viewpoint with derails or examples
3. In the last paragraph bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary
英语答案（2000）
1 B 11 A 21 B 31 A
2 D 12 D 22 C 32 B
3 B 13 C 23 A 33 A
4 A 14 C 24 B 34 C
5 B 15 B 25 B 35 B
6 A 16 C 26 A 36 C
7 D 17 D 27 B 37 A
8 C 18 A 28 C 38 D
9 C 19 D 29 A 39 B
10 A 20 A 30 C 40 B
41 C 51 C 61 B
42 A 52 B 62 A
43 D 53 C 63 A
44 B 54 C 64 C
45 A 55 A 65 A
46 C 56 C 66 C
47 C 57 D 67 A
48 C 58 B 68 D
49 C 59 A 69 A
50 C 60 D 70
