北京大学2005年留学生入学考试英语试题
一、语音知识（共8小题，每小题1分）
在下列每组单词中找出划线部分读音与其它单词不同的一个。
1. A. lake B. cat C. take D. cake
2. A dear B. near C. early D. ear
3. A. box B. hot C. shop D. home
4. A. horse B. north C. short D. work
5. A. like B. five C. big D. rice
6. A. their B. then C. third D. mother
7. A. took B. foot C. book D. boom
8. A. blow B. down C. how D. now
二、词汇知识（共12小题，每小题1分）
从每小题的四个选项中找出意思与其句中划线部分最接近的一个。
9. Their teacher wans them to go over all the essays for grammar and spelling errors.
A. review B. repeat C overlook D. recite
10. How can you live on that salary?
A. dwell B. support C. exist D. survive
11. The shipboard computer would automatically alter the course if something goes wrong with it.
A. impulse B. change C. heighten D. launched
12. He Promised that he would write legibly.
A. in accordance with law B. difficult to be read
C. not in accordance with law D. easily to be read
13. No one student could put up with his talkativeness in class.
A. tolerate B. laugh at C. follow D. look up to
14. I can't get to sleep last night because of the noise outside.
A. sleepy B. go to bed C. fall asleep D. went to bed
15. Thinking that you know when in fact you do it as a fatal mistake.
A. absurd B. silly C. maximum D. deadly
16. She wants much food.
A. many B. some C. alotof D. many of
17. By 1817 the United States Congress had done away with all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported foods to provide sufficent revenue to run the government.
A. eliminaed B. allocated C. increased D. decreased
18. She has lived here for over twenty years.
A. nearly B. more than C. less than D. nomore than
19. At first, the baby was asleep. Half an hour later, she woke up and began to cry.
A. At the beginning B. At the moment
C. At that time D. First time
20. My brother tried to lay aside a little money each month for his summer vacation.
A．spend B．borrow C．lend D．save
三、语法知识（共15小题，每小题1分）
从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
21. The boy hardly ever writes his article in French, ?
A. doesn't he B. does he C. can't he D. can he
22. The American soldiers
A. go to B. sending to C. to be sent to D. are sent to
23. He freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race and creed(信条)
A. stands up B. stands for C. sets out D. sets up
24. -Why didn't you help the little boy?
Oh, sorry. He had struggled to his feet I ran over.
A. until B. after C. before D. since
25. I saw him leave the office an hour ago. He at this time.
A. mustn't be working B. can't be Working
C. can't work D. may not being Working
26. sun has always been important guide direction.
A. A, an B. The, an C. The, the D. The, a
27. -What are you worrying about?
you can return the book to me in time.
A. If B. When C. Whether D. Where
28. A: You have no difficulty finding the answer to the question?
B: .
A. None at all B. Not at all C. NO problem D. No one
29. He was in such a hurry that he almost the headmaster.
A. knocked at B. knocked into C. knocked off D. knocked on
30. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, here was one on which she was unwilling to
A. give up B. give in C. give aWay D. give off
31. Could you show me the portable computer you want ?
A. to have it repaired B. to repair it
C. to have repaired D. it repaired
32. A: Are you familiar with the music?
B: Yes. There was a time this kind of music was quite popular.
A. that B. when C. with which D. about which
33. Many trees should be planted on the mountains.
A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
34. To speak English freely,
A. a lot of speaking should be done.
B. more speaking is necessary
C. you should do more speaking
D. English should be spoken very often
35. Mother said to Mike, "I hope you what I you to buy ?"
A. didn't forgot; told B. don't forget; tell
C. won't forget; have told D. haven't forgotten; will tell
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入每个空白处的最佳答案使短文意思完整。
One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, 36 great German scientist, 37 the secret(秘密) of success (成功)was. The scientist 38 him that thesecret of success is hard work. A few days 39 the young man asked him the 40 question again. Einstein was very 41 . He did not say 42 , but wroteafew 43 on a piece of paper and 44 it to the young man. The young man looked 45 the piece of paper. On it was 46 : A=X+Y+Z. "What 47 this mean?" asked the young man. "A means success," 48 the old sci-entist. "X means hard wors, Y means good methods(方法), and Z... Z mean 49 talking and start to 50 "
36. A. a B. the C. one D. some
37. A who B. whether C. what D. which
38. A. told B. said C. talked D. spoke
39. A. ago B. before C. earlier D. later
40. A. easr B. good C. different D. same
41. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. disappointed (失望)
42. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
43. A. words B. word C. sentences D. sentence
44. A. to hand B. hand C. handed D. handing
45. A. on B. up C. down D. at
46. A. answered B. written C. read D. found
47. A. will B. shall C. does D. did
48. A. said B. thought C. believed D. told
49. A. go on B. stop C. enjoy D. try
50. A. do B. read C. write D. work
五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The El Nino Phenomenon Again we're having a warm winter in here. The global warming is due to the El Nino. It is what we call the
51. Scientists call the warm water phenomenon "El Nino" because .
A. it is very young
B. it can bring us a lot of advantages
C. warm water meving across the
D. it only lasts between 12-18month
52. The country which will probably suffer from the influence of El Nino is
A.
53. El Nino will bring us .
A. bad weather like storms and drought B. good harvest
C. fire in rain forests D. both A and C
54. To stop El Nino from happening we should .
A. plant more trees
B. protect the animals around us
C. when we travel to nature park, we should bring all our waste back
D. all the above
B
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Family Raileard
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55. Which is the best ticket to buy ifyou live in
A. Big City Savers B. Monthly Returns
C. Weekend Returns D. Day Returns.
56. A man bought himself a ticket of $15and three tickets for his family with a fami-ly railcard.
How much did he pay?
A. $44 B. $29 C. $24 D. $45
C
Star talks of better half
The British film star Hugh Grant can't seem to work out what women want.
"There's no girl who only wants bastards, and no girl who wants a nice guy. Women want both, " the British star tells the May issue of Talk magazine.
"And, really, they'd like to alternate on a weeklybasis. Can any man be both? I like to keep women guessing."
Since Grant's breakup last year with his longtime girlfriend Elizabeth Hurley,the thought of Plunging into another big relationship doesn't seem like it's in the cards.
"How easy do you think it is to find someone you can share 14 years of personal jokes with?
Not easy. And I don't know that I will," he says.
Still, the 40-year-old star admits he can't help thinking that his clock is tick-ing.
"In the end, I want to have kids. But in the back of my mind, I never wanted to have kids until I'd done something I'm proud of--written a book, had my name on something really worthwhile, "he says.
"I'm so determined not to be in front of the cameras any more."
With all of these concerns inside, has Grant ever considered seeing a psychiatrist to sort things out?
"I don't think I need therapy, thank you," sniffs the star.
"I'm frightened of those people. And more than that, I don't want to know what lies beneath. "
57. Judging from what Hugh Grant says, the film star may consider himself
A. either a bastard or a nice guy
B. both a bastard and a nice guy at the same time
C. a bastard in one week and a nice guy in the other
D. neither a bastard nor a nice guy
58. Hegh Grant
A. is looking for another girlfriend at the present time
B. never feels sure of finding a girlfriend who can take the place of Elizabeth Hurley
C. considers it a shame to look for another girlfriend
D. doesn't value much the relationship he had with Elizabeth Hurley
59. The underlined clause "his clock is ticking" possibly means
A. he's having a good time
B. he can't stand being single
C. his life is going tp end soon
D. he is getting old
60. Hugh Grant thinks that he is not yet succesful enough to be
A. a father B. a film star
C. a husband D. a nice guy
六、英汉互译（15分）将下列句子翻译成英文，英文句子翻译成中文。
61．我们迟到了，你觉得我们是否可以偷偷地溜进去坐在教室后面？
62．有些学生只想着分数而永远享受不到学校生活的乐趣，他们从不扩大兴趣范围，涉足诱人的新领域。
63．她谈起早年的成就时无不酸楚：“我17岁达到了顶峰，自那以后就一直在走下坡路。”
64. Scientists have now used the term El Nino for the major warming periods over large
66. This ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare. You have to travel after the rush hour period Monday--Friday, but can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday．
七、作文（15分）
面对中学生“出国热”社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
|
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
1．良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。 2．拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。 3．传播各民族间的不同文化。 |
1．年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。 2．情感孤独，思乡。 3．生活学习费用高。 |
注意：1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2）词数120左右。
3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator
Studying Abroad
In recent years，studying abroad has been popular.
출처는 사랑스러운 기생수!! -0-
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