Major Indicators of Social Development

 
    Index 1978 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007
     
    Education  
招生数(万人) New Students Enrollment   (10000 persons)  
  研究生(人)    Postgraduates (person) 10708 3616 29649 128484 397925 418612
  普通高等教育    Regular Higher Education 40.2 28.1 60.9 220.6 546.1 565.9
  成人高等教育     Adult Higher Education  
156.2 184.4 191.1
  中等职业教育     Secondary Vocational Education   256.2 286.1 386.8 747.8 810.0
  普通高中    Regular Senior Secondary Schools  692.9 383.4 249.8 472.7 871.2 840.2
  普通初中     Regular Junior Secondary Schools 2006.0 1550.9 1369.9 2263.3 1923.6 1863.7
  普通小学    Primary Schools 3315.4 2942.3 2064.0 1946.5 1729.4 1736.1
在校生数(万人) Students Enrollment   (10000 persons)  
  研究生(人)    Postgraduates (person) 10934 21604 93018 301239 1104653 1195047
  普通高等教育     Regular Higher Education 85.6 114.4 206.3 556.1 1738.8 1884.9
  成人高等教育     Adult Higher Education 140.8 155.4 166.7 353.6 524.9 524.2
  中等职业教育      Secondary Vocational Education   675.6 763.5 1229.5 1809.9 1987.0
  普通高中    Regular Senior Secondary Schools  1553.1 969.8 717.3 1201.3 2514.5 2522.4
  普通初中     Regular Junior Secondary Schools 4995.2 4538.3 3868.7 6167.6 5937.4 5720.9
  普通小学    Primary Schools 14624.0 14627.0 12241.4 13013.3 10711.5 10564.0
毕业生数(万人) Graduates   (10000 persons)  
  研究生(人)    Postgraduates (person) 9 476 35440 58767 255902 311839
  普通高等教育     Regular Higher Education 16.5 14.7 61.4 95.0 377.5 447.8
  成人高等教育     Adult Higher Education  
48.9 88.0 81.5 176.4
  中等职业教育     Secondary Vocational Education  
240.7 478.7 479.1 530.9
  普通高中    Regular Senior Secondary Schools 682.7 616.2 233.0 301.5 727.1 788.3
  普通初中     Regular Junior Secondary Schools 1692.6 964.7 1109.1 1607.1 2062.4 1956.8
  普通小学    Primary Schools 2287.9 2053.3 1863.1 2419.2 1928.5 1870.2
全国教育经费(亿元) Total Funds for Education (100 million yuan)  
548.7 3849.1 9815.3
国家财政性教育经费 Percentage of Government  

2.9 3.01
  占GDP比重(%)   Appropriation for Education to GDP (%)  


     


    Culture  
艺术表演团体(个) Arts Performance Troupes (unit) 3150 3533 2805 2630 2866 4512
公共图书馆(个) Public Libraries (unit) 1218 1732 2527 2677 2778 2799
博物馆(个) Museums (unit) 349 365 1013 1392 1617 1722
国家综合档案馆(个) General Archives (unit)  
3070 3154 3161
图书出版种数(种) Number of Published Books (kind) 14987 21621 80224 143376 233971 248283
报纸出版种数(种) Number of Published Newspapers (kind)  186 188 1444 2007 1938 1938
杂志出版种数(种) Number of Published Magazines (kind)  930 2191 5751 8725 9468 9468
图书总印数 Printed Copies of Books  37.7 45.9 56.4 62.7 64.1 62.9
 (亿册、亿张)   (100 million copies,100 million sheets)  

报纸总印数(亿份) Printed Copies of Newspapers 127.8 140.4 211.3 329.3 424.5 438.0
    (100 million copies)  

杂志总印数(亿册) Printed Copies of Magazines (100 million copies) 7.6 11.3 17.9 29.4 28.5 30.4
故事影片产量(部) Number of Feature Films (film) 46 82 134 91 330 402
电视节目制作时间 Production of TV Programs (10000 hours)  
9.2 102.6 261.8 255.3
 (万小时)    


     
     Health  
卫生机构数(个)  Number of Health Institutions (unit) 169732 180553 208734 324771 308969 298408
 #医院、卫生院     Hospitals and Health Centers 64311 65315 62126 66095 60037 60531
医院卫生院床位数 Number of Beds in Hospitals and  184.7 197.1 259.2 290.8 327.1 343.8
 (万张)   Health Centers (10000 beds)  

卫生技术人员(万人) Medical and Technical Personnel 246.4 279.8 389.8 449.1 462.4 478.8
    (10000 persons)  

 #执业医师和执业    Certified Doctors and Certified 103.3 115.3 176.3 207.6 199.5 201.3
    助理医师        Assistant Doctors  

  注册护士     Registered Nurses 40.7 46.6 97.5 126.7 142.6 154.3
每千人口医生数(人) Number of Doctors per 1 000 Population  (person) 1.08 1.17 1.56 1.68 1.54 1.54
卫生总费用(亿元) Expenditure for Public Health (100 million yuan) 110.2 143.2 747.4 4586.6 9843.3
卫生总费用占GDP Percentage of Expenditure for Public Health 3.0 3.2 4.0 4.6 4.7
  的比重(%)    to GDP (%)  


     


    Sports  
运动员获世界冠军(个) World Championships Won by 4 3 54 110 141 123
    Chinese Athletes (unit)  

运动员创世界记录(次) World Records Broken by Chinese 3 15 16 30 25 10
    Athletes (time)  

     

社会保障  Social Security  

收养性福利事业单位(个) Adopting Welfare Institutions (unit) 8571 9669 40583 40491 41948 43607
社会福利企业单位(个) Social Welfare Enterprises (unit) 920 1309 41827 40670 30199 24974
城市居民最低生活保障 Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence   
402.6 2240.1 2272.1
  人数(万人)   Allowance in Urban Areas (10000 persons)  


农村低保和传统救济 Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence   

2987.8 4172.6
  人数(万人)   Allowance and Traditional Relief  


    in Rural Areas (10000 persons)  


 #农村居民最低生活    Number of Persons Receiving Subsistence  
300.2 1593.1 3566.3
    保障人数      Allowance in Rural Areas  


城镇社区服务设施数(个) Number of Community Service Facilities  
84757 181444 160007 172002
    in Urban Areas (unit)  


民政事业总支出(亿元) Total Expenditure of Civil Affairs 13.7 17.5 51.9 229.7 915.4 1215.5
    (100 million yuan)  

民政事业总支出占财政 Percentage of Total Expenditure of Civil 1.25 1.44 1.54 1.50 2.28 2.45
 支出的比重(%)    Affairs to Government Expenditure (%)  

     

公检法司  Public Security, Procuratorial,Legal and   

    Judicial Affairs  

公安机关刑事案件 Number of Criminal Cases Registered in Public  
363.7 474.4 480.8
  立案数(万起)   Security Organs (10000 cases)  


公安机关治安案件 Number of Offense Cases Against Public Order  
382.3 615.4 765.0
  查处数(万起)   Handled by Public Security Organs (10000 cases)  


检察机关立案侦察 Number of Cases under Direct Investigation  
45113 33668 33651
  案件数(件)   by Procurator's Offices (case)  


检察机关批准决定逮捕 Arrests of Criminal Suspects Approved by  
71.6 90.7 93.7
  犯罪嫌疑人(万人)   Procurator's Offices (10000 persons)  


人民法院审理一审 Number of First Trial Cases 44.8 76.4 291.7 535.6 518.4 555.0
  案件数(万件)   by Courts (10000 cases)  

  刑事案件     Criminal Cases  14.7 19.8 46.0 56.0 70.2 72.4
  民事案件     Civil Cases 30.1 56.6 185.2 341.2 438.6 472.4
  行政案件    Administrative Cases  
1.3 8.6 9.6 10.2
在押服刑人员(万人) Termers in Custody (10000 persons)  
156.6 156.7
律师事务所(个)  Number of Law Firms (unit)  
3716 9541 13096 13593
专职律师(万人) Number of Full-time Lawyers (10000 persons)  
2.4 6.9 12.2 12.8
公证员(人) Number of Notaries (person)  
9210 12849 21362 11616
交通事故发生数(万起) Number of Traffic Accidents (10000 cases)  
25.0 61.7 37.9 32.7
交通事故死亡人数(人) Deaths in Traffic Accidents (person)  
49243 93853 89455 81649
交通事故损失折款(亿元) Losses from Traffic Accidents  
3.5 26.7 14.9 12.0
    (100 million yuan cash equivalent)  


火灾事故发生数(万起)  Number of Fire Accidents (10000 cases)  
5.7 18.9 22.3 16.4
火灾事故死亡人数(人) Deaths in Fire Accidents (person)  
2107 3021 1517 1617
火灾事故损失折款(亿元) Losses from Fire Accidents  
5.1 15.2 7.8 11.3
    (100 million yuan cash equivalent)  


     
工会妇联  Trade Unions and Women's Federations  
工会基层组织数(万个) Number of Grassroot Trade Unions (10000 units)   37.6 60.6 85.9 132.4 150.8
全国工会会员人数(万人) Membership of Trade Unions (10000 persons)   6116.5 10135.6 10361.5 16994.2 19329.0
工会专职工作人员(万人) Number of Full-time Personnel of Trade Unions   24.3 55.6 48.2 54.3 60.2
     (10000 persons)  

全国妇联专职干部(人) Number of Full-time Cadres of Women's   
97566
75236 76144
     Federations (person)  




  #少数民族干部     Number of Minority Cadres  
14638
11500 10229
               

이 외에도 상당히 많은 량의 통계가 있습니다. 위의 자료는 일단 가장 기본적인 통계내용들입니다. 위의 사항만 가지고도 이런저런 생각들을 할 수 있군요. 이런 자료 필요하신가요? 그럼 하루에 하나씩 조금씩 올려볼까 생각중입니다. 관심 있는 분들에게야 괜찮은 자료일지도 모르지만...

저 자신부터가 이러한 중국의 통계를 제대로 믿지 않는 상황에서 계속 말해드리는 것도 어느 정도 문제가 있지 않나 싶습니다. 하지만 전체적인 상황은 볼 수 있는 기회이기도 하지만...음... 여러분들의 생각은 어떤가요? 다른 자료도 계속 올릴까요?

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